9.3
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-68664
LangChain serialization injection vulnerability enables secret extraction in dumps/loads APIs
Description

LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain's dumps() and dumpd() functions. The functions do not escape dictionaries with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form dictionaries. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 23, 2025, 11:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 13, 2026, 3:58 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-68664 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Langchain langchain
2 Langchain langchain_core
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update LangChain to patched versions to prevent deserialization injection.
  • Update LangChain to version 0.3.81 or higher.
  • Update LangChain to version 1.2.5 or higher.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-68664 has a 13 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-68664 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-68664 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Curated knowledge base tracking pickle deserialization vulnerabilities in ML frameworks. For GRC professionals and security teams.

Python

Updated: 4 days, 18 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 18, 2026, 2:45 p.m. This repo has been linked 8 different CVEs too.

Unified toolkit for AI-powered repository analysis, monitoring, and code review

Just Python CSS Batchfile Shell Dockerfile HTML PowerShell PLpgSQL

Updated: 1 week, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 13, 2026, 11:29 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 10, 2026, 9:54 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

https://genai.owasp.org/initiatives/#ai-redteaming

Makefile Python JavaScript Dockerfile Shell

Updated: 1 week ago
3 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Jan. 2, 2026, 3:34 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 weeks, 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 28, 2025, 10:28 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

JavaScript HTML CSS TypeScript

Updated: 3 weeks, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 27, 2025, 7:33 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

A testing framework to identify and demonstrate deserialization vulnerabilities in LangChain Core (<0.3.81). Educational use only

Python

Updated: 3 weeks, 2 days ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Dec. 27, 2025, 6:49 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Local database for: Security vulnerabilities inclusive of CVEs and GitHub originated security advisories from the world of open source software.

Makefile Python

Updated: 3 weeks, 6 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 26, 2025, 7:27 p.m. This repo has been linked 23 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 3 weeks, 6 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 26, 2025, 3:13 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

🛡️ AI Security Platform: Defense (256 engines) + Offense (39K+ payloads) | OWASP LLM Top 10 | Red Team toolkit for AI | Protect & Pentest your LLMs

adversarial-attacks ai-firewall ai-safety ai-security cybersecurity jailbreak-detection llm-guard llm-security mitre-atlas prompt-injection python ai-red-team llm-attacks offensive-security owasp penetration-testing waf-bypass agentic-ai-security mcp-security multimodal-security

HTML Dockerfile Python CSS JavaScript Shell Jupyter Notebook YARA Go CMake

Updated: 1 week, 6 days ago
49 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : Dec. 9, 2025, 2:36 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

一个 CVE 漏洞预警知识库,无 exp/poc,部分包含修复方案。A knowledge base of CVE security vulnerability, no PoCs/exploits.

Updated: 2 weeks, 3 days ago
155 stars 23 fork 23 watcher
Born at : Jan. 5, 2023, 2:19 a.m. This repo has been linked 213 different CVEs too.

Hacker News

HTML JavaScript Shell

Updated: 4 weeks ago
13 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : April 6, 2022, 3:43 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 4 weeks ago
6 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : Jan. 30, 2021, 1:30 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-68664 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
⚡ Weekly Recap: MongoDB Attacks, Wallet Breaches, Android Spyware, Insider Crime & More

Dec 29, 2026Ravie LakshmananHacking News / Cybersecurity Last week's cyber news in 2025 was not about one big incident. It was about many small cracks opening at the same time. Tools people trust ev ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 29, 2025 (3 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
M-Files Vulnerability Let Attacker Capture Session Tokens of Other Active Users

An information disclosure vulnerability in M-Files Server enables authenticated attackers to capture and reuse session tokens from active users. Potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive do ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 27, 2025 (3 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Critical LangChain Core Vulnerability Exposes Secrets via Serialization Injection

Dec 26, 2025Ravie LakshmananAI Security / DevSecOps A critical security flaw has been disclosed in LangChain Core that could be exploited by an attacker to steal sensitive secrets and even influence ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 26, 2025 (3 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Critical Langchain Vulnerability Let attackers Exfiltrate Sensitive Secrets from AI systems

A critical vulnerability in LangChain’s core library (CVE-2025-68664) allows attackers to exfiltrate sensitive environment variables and potentially execute code through deserialization flaws. Discove ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 26, 2025 (4 weeks ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
The “lc” Leak: Critical 9.3 Severity LangChain Flaw Turns Prompt Injections into Secret Theft

A critical vulnerability was found in LangChain, the popular open-source framework used to power Large Language Model (LLM) agents. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-68664, carries a severe CVSS score of ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 25, 2025 (4 weeks, 1 day ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-68664 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.3.81 *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0.0 up to (excluding) 1.2.5 OR *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain_core:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.3.81 *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain_core:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* versions from (including) 1.0.0 up to (excluding) 1.2.5
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.3.81 *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0.0 up to (excluding) 1.2.5
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/5ec0fa69de31bbe3d76e4cf9cd65a6accb8466c8 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/d9ec4c5cc78960abd37da79b0250f5642e6f0ce6 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/34455 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/34458 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases/tag/langchain-core%3D%3D0.3.81 Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases/tag/langchain-core%3D%3D1.2.5 Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/security/advisories/GHSA-c67j-w6g6-q2cm Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/security/advisories/GHSA-c67j-w6g6-q2cm Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Dec. 24, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/security/advisories/GHSA-c67j-w6g6-q2cm
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain's dumps() and dumpd() functions. The functions do not escape dictionaries with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form dictionaries. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-502
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/5ec0fa69de31bbe3d76e4cf9cd65a6accb8466c8
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/d9ec4c5cc78960abd37da79b0250f5642e6f0ce6
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/34455
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/34458
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases/tag/langchain-core%3D%3D0.3.81
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases/tag/langchain-core%3D%3D1.2.5
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/security/advisories/GHSA-c67j-w6g6-q2cm
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact